The Hidden Causes Behind Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Learning you may be at risk for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) can be unsettling, but early detection is key to preventing serious complications. AAAs
often develop silently, making proactive screening essential—especially if you have risk factors or symptoms like abdominal discomfort or a pulsating
sensation. At Surgical Associates Chartered (SAC), our experienced vascular specialists provide comprehensive screenings and advanced treatment options
for AAA to protect your health. Take control of your vascular wellness—schedule a consultation today.

Learning that you or a loved one may be at risk for an abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) can feel overwhelming, but you’re not alone in this. An AAA
occurs when the main blood vessel supplying the abdomen, pelvis, and legs weakens and begins to bulge. While it may not cause symptoms in the early stages, if left untreated, it can lead to life-threatening complications. The good news is that early detection can make all the difference. At Surgical Associates Chartered, our dedicated vascular specialists are here to provide expert care, helping you understand your risk and take proactive steps to protect your health.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the causes, risk factors, symptoms, and treatment options for AAAs—because knowledge is the first step toward
prevention. If you have concerns about your vascular health, reach out today to schedule a consultation.

What Causes Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)?

An abdominal aortic aneurysm occurs when the wall of the aorta in the abdomen weakens and bulges, creating a dangerous pocket of blood. Several
factors contribute to the development of AAAs, including:

• Atherosclerosis (Plaque Build-up): One of the most common causes of AAA, atherosclerosis occurs when fatty deposits (plaque) accumulate on
  the walls of the arteries, causing them to narrow and weaken.
• Genetics & Family History: A family history of AAA increases the risk of developing this condition. Certain genetic factors can predispose
  individuals to aortic wall weakness.
• High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Chronic high blood pressure places additional stress on the arteries, which can weaken the aortic wall and increase the risk of aneurysm formation.
• Smoking: Smoking accelerates the process of atherosclerosis and contributes to the weakening of the aortic wall. Smokers are significantly more likely to develop AAA compared to non-smokers.
• Age & Gender: The risk of AAA increases with age, particularly for men over 65. Men are more likely than women to develop AAAs, though women with a family history of the condition are also at an elevated risk.
• Connective Tissue Disorders: Certain genetic disorders, such as Marfan syndrome or Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, can affect the connective tissues in the body, increasing the risk of developing an AAA.

Early Symptoms of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms

Abdominal aortic aneurysms often grow slowly without noticeable symptoms.

However, when symptoms do occur, they may include:

• Deep, Aching Abdominal Pain: This pain may be felt in the back or sides and could be persistent or intermittent.
• Pulsating Sensation in the Abdomen: In some cases, a person may feel a pulsation or throbbing sensation in the abdomen, particularly when lying down.
• Sudden, Severe Pain: If an aneurysm ruptures, it can cause sudden, intense pain in the abdomen or lower back, often accompanied by dizziness, nausea, or fainting.
• Unexplained Weight Loss: Significant weight loss without a clear cause can sometimes be linked to the presence of an aneurysm.

Who is at Risk for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms?

Certain groups of people are at a higher risk of developing an AAA. These include:

• ●Men Over 65: Men, particularly those over the age of 65, are more likely to develop an AAA.
  ● Smokers: Smoking is one of the leading risk factors for AAA development due to its negative effects on vascular health.
  ● Individuals with Hypertension: High blood pressure puts excess strain on the walls of the arteries, contributing to the risk of aneurysms.
  ● Family History of AAA: People with a family history of abdominal aortic aneurysms are more likely to develop the condition themselves.
  ● People with Atherosclerosis or Heart Disease: Those who have plaque build-up in the arteries or a history of cardiovascular disease are at an increased risk of AAA.

Benefits of Early Detection & Treatment of AAA

Early detection of an abdominal aortic aneurysm is key to preventing rupture and reducing the risk of life-threatening complications. Benefits of timely
treatment include:

● Reduced Risk of Rupture: Detecting an aneurysm early and monitoring its growth can prevent the rupture, which is often fatal.

● Improved Prognosis: Early intervention, whether through monitoring or surgery, can significantly improve the long-term outcome for individuals
with AAA.
● Better Quality of Life: Treating AAA can alleviate symptoms like pain and discomfort, improving the overall quality of life for affected individuals.

Our specialists offer advanced screening options and personalized treatment plans to manage AAAs and improve vascular health.

Ideal Candidates for AAA Treatment

If you are at risk for developing an abdominal aortic aneurysm, it’s important to consult a vascular specialist. Ideal candidates for AAA treatment include
individuals who:

● Are over the age of 65 and have risk factors like smoking, hypertension, or a family history of AAA.
● Have been diagnosed with an abdominal aortic aneurysm through imaging or screening.
● Experience symptoms such as abdominal pain, pulsation, or back pain that may indicate the presence of an AAA.

We are dedicated to providing expert care, helping you manage AAA and prevent further complications.

Aftercare Tips for Managing AAA Post-Treatment

Once an AAA has been diagnosed or treated, adopting a healthy lifestyle can help maintain vascular health and prevent further complications:

● Maintain Healthy Blood Pressure: Keep your blood pressure within a normal range to reduce strain on the aorta.
● Quit Smoking: Stopping smoking will help protect the arteries and slow the progression of vascular diseases.
● Adopt a Heart-Healthy Diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains supports optimal vascular health.

● Engage in Regular Physical Activity: Exercise helps improve circulation and overall cardiovascular health.
● Attend Regular Check-ups: Routine monitoring can help detect any changes in the aneurysm or blood flow and ensure early intervention if needed.

Take Control of Your Vascular Health with Surgical Associates Chartered (SAC)

Recognizing the risk factors and understanding the causes of abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) is crucial to preventing rupture and ensuring a better outcome. If you’re at risk or experiencing symptoms like abdominal pain, pulsation, or back pain, seeking medical attention as soon as possible can save your life.

At Surgical Associates Chartered, we are committed to helping you manage your vascular health. Our specialists offer personalized screening, diagnosis, and
treatment options to protect you from serious vascular conditions like AAA. Don’t wait—schedule a consultation today and take the first step toward better
health.

Frequently Asked Questions About Abdominal Aortic Aneurysms (AAA)

Can abdominal aortic aneurysms be prevented? – While some risk factors, such as age and genetics, cannot be controlled, lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, managing blood pressure, and eating a heart-healthy diet can help reduce the risk of AAA.

How is AAA diagnosed? – AAA can be detected through imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scans, or MRI. These tests help assess the size and condition of the aneurysm.

What are the treatment options for AAA? -Treatment options include monitoring the aneurysm with regular imaging, medications to control risk factors (like blood pressure), and surgical procedures such as endovascular repair or open surgery, depending on the size and location of the aneurysm.

What happens if an AAA ruptures? – If an abdominal aortic aneurysm ruptures, it can cause severe internal bleeding, leading to shock, organ failure, or death. Immediate medical intervention is critical to survival.

Is AAA surgery risky? – While AAA surgery carries risks, the procedure is typically very successful when performed by experienced vascular surgeons, especially if the aneurysm is detected early.

Brad