The Best Treatment Options for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
| Early detection and timely treatment are crucial in managing Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm effectively. Recognizing warning signs, understanding risk factors, and making heart-healthy lifestyle choices can empower individuals to seek medical attention promptly. If you suspect you or a loved one may be at risk of AAA, contact Surgical Associates Chartered. |
Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) is a potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when the aorta, the main blood vessel supplying blood to the abdomen, becomes enlarged and weakened. Prompt detection and appropriate treatment are essential for managing AAA effectively.
In this blog, we will delve into the warning signs, causes, risk factors, and treatment options for AAA. Understanding these aspects can empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and seek timely medical intervention.
What are the Warning Signs of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
Recognizing the warning signs of AAA is crucial for early detection. Although most AAA may remain asymptomatic, others may present with symptoms such as:
- A pulsating sensation in the abdomen
- Deep and constant pain in the abdomen or side
- Back pain, particularly in the lower back
It’s essential to be vigilant about these signs, especially for individuals at risk due to genetic factors or lifestyle choices.
IMPORTANT: Many people do NOT have any symptoms at all. Review the RISK FACTORS to see if you should be screened.
What is the Cause of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
The primary causes of AAA include:
- Atherosclerosis: The buildup of plaque in the artery walls weakens the vessel and creates an aneurysm.
- Genetic Factors: Family history plays a role in AAA development, with certain genetic mutations increasing susceptibility.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, high blood pressure, and an unhealthy diet can contribute to the development and progression of AAA.
Is Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Life-Threatening?
ABSOLUTELY., If left untreated, AAA can be life-threatening. In time, the weakened blood vessel wall grows larger and weakens, eventually rupturing, causing severe internal bleeding and shock, with death occurring 90% of the time thereafter. In fact, up to 75% of deaths occur before reaching the hospital. Sadly, even 60% of those making it to the hospital after rupture die in the operating room or thereafter. These are NOT good odds!
The good news is that with proper screening and protocols to treat your aneurysm BEFORE it ruptures, the risk of rupture can be reduced to, in many cases, an almost negligible amount. Review the RISK FACTORS below and seek medical advice on screening to prevent rupture.
How Long Can You Live with an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
The prognosis for individuals with AAA depends on various factors, including the aneurysm’s size, growth rate, and the presence of other risk factors. Regular monitoring and appropriate treatment can significantly improve life expectancy.
What are the 3 Most Common Causes of Abdominal Aneurysms? The primary causes of AAA include:
- Atherosclerosis: The buildup of plaque in the artery walls weakens the vessel and creates an aneurysm.
- Genetic Factors: Family history plays a role in AAA development, with certain genetic mutations increasing susceptibility.
- Lifestyle Choices: Smoking, high blood pressure, and an unhealthy diet can contribute to the development and progression of AAA.
Who is Most at Risk for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
Certain factors increase an individual’s risk of developing AAA, including:
- Age: Individuals over the age of 65 are at higher risk.
- Smoking: Smoking, as little as 100 cigarettes in one’s lifetime, is the single most significant risk factor for AAA.
- Gender: Men are more likely to develop AAA than women.
- COPD: Individuals with certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are also at increased risk for AAA.
- Family History: Having a first-degree relative with AAA increases the risk.
- Atherosclerosis: Individuals with atherosclerosis are at higher risk.
IMPORTANT: If you are a white male who has smoked at least 100 cigarettes in his lifetime and is aged 65 years or older; or, if you simply have a first-degree relative with a AAA, you need to be screened for a AAA. Others with some of the other risk factors may also need screening on a case-by-case basis.
Are There Warning Signs Days Before an Aneurysm?
Usually not. Many people with AAA have no specific symptoms. An impending AAA rupture may be preceded by symptoms such as:
- Sudden, severe back or abdominal pain
- Fainting or lightheadedness
- A drop in blood pressure
- A feeling of impending doom
Any of these symptoms, in a person with known AAA or major risk factors (for example, an elderly white male smoker), may indicate an imminent rupture. If you are experiencing these symptoms, this could be a life-threatening emergency and you should call 911 to be evaluated as soon as possible.
How Do They Fix an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
The treatment for AAA depends on the aneurysm’s size, location, and growth rate. The two main treatment options are:
- Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR): This minimally invasive procedure involves placing a stent graft within the aorta to redirect blood flow away from the aneurysm, reducing the risk of rupture.
- Surgical Repair (Aneurysmectomy): In cases where EVAR can not be performed, open surgery can strengthen the weakened segment of the aorta by replacing it with a synthetic graft.
Can You Get Rid of an Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm?
While treatment can effectively manage AAA, it cannot entirely eliminate the condition. However, timely intervention can prevent the aneurysm from growing larger or rupturing, significantly improving an individual’s prognosis.
What Foods to Avoid if You Have Aortic Aneurysm?
For individuals with AAA, adopting a heart-healthy diet is crucial. Foods high in saturated fats, cholesterol, and sodium should be limited. It is advisable to avoid processed foods, red meat, and excessive salt intake. Instead, opt for a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
Can You Fix an Aortic Aneurysm Without Surgery?
For smaller AAA or individuals who are not suitable candidates for surgery, close monitoring and lifestyle changes may be sufficient. Endovascular Aneurysm Repair (EVAR) is a less invasive alternative to open surgery that offers a viable treatment option for many patients.
Get Your Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Treated by Expert Vascular Surgeons in Camp Spring & Waldorf, Maryland.
Contact Surgical Associates Chartered to discuss your options. Our doctors have administered countless successful treatments that will give you the relief you need. To see what can be done about your condition, book an appointment today.
Dr. Rahbar is an esteemed vascular surgeon at Surgical Associates Chartered, known for their exceptional contributions to the field of vascular surgery. As a board-certified vascular surgeon with over 20 years of invaluable experience, Dr. Rahbar is a respected authority in the medical community serving Camp Spring, Maryland and the whole community of Mryland. Their unwavering dedication to providing advanced care for patients with diseases of the arteries and veins has earned them a reputation for excellence. Dr. Rahbar’s work embodies a passion for precision and compassion, improving the lives of those they serve, one procedure at a time.